Streamlit
What it is: Turn Python scripts into shareable web apps. No HTML, CSS, or JavaScript needed.
What It Does Best
Zero web dev. Pure Python. Add widgets with single function calls. No frontend knowledge required.
Fast prototyping. Script to app in minutes. Perfect for demos, POCs, internal tools.
ML model deployment. Show model predictions interactively. Upload data, get results, visualizeβall in one app.
Key Features
Pure Python: No HTML, CSS, or JavaScript needed
Hot reloading: See changes instantly as you code
Built-in widgets: Sliders, text inputs, file uploaders with one line
Caching: Optimize performance with simple decorators
Components: Extend with custom React components
Pricing
Open source: Free
Community Cloud: Free public apps
Enterprise: Custom pricing (private apps, auth)
When to Use It
β Demo ML models to stakeholders
β Internal data tools
β Prototypes and POCs
β Don't know web development
β Data science portfolios
When NOT to Use It
β Production applications (not designed for scale)
β Complex UX requirements (limited customization)
β High traffic sites (performance limits)
β Need fine-grained control over layout
β Multi-page complex applications
Common Use Cases
ML model demos: Interactive model prediction interfaces
Data exploration tools: Quick analysis apps for teams
Internal dashboards: Simple analytics for small teams
POC applications: Fast prototypes to test ideas
Data science portfolios: Showcase projects interactively
Streamlit vs Alternatives
vs Dash: Streamlit faster prototyping; Dash better for production, more control
vs Gradio: Streamlit more flexible; Gradio simpler for ML model interfaces
vs Flask: Streamlit no web dev needed; Flask full control, more complex
Unique Strengths
Simplicity: Fastest Python script to web app
No web dev: Pure Python, zero frontend knowledge needed
Hot reloading: Instant feedback during development
Community: Huge component library and templates
Bottom line: Game-changer for data scientists. Show your work without learning React. Perfect for internal tools and demos, not production apps.