VS Code
What it is: Free, extensible code editor from Microsoft. Python extensions, Jupyter support, multi-language development.
What It Does Best
Flexibility. Start lightweight, add exactly what you need via extensions. Customize everything.
Multi-language support. Python, R, Julia, JavaScriptโswitch between languages seamlessly.
Remote development. SSH, containers, WSL support. Code anywhere, run anywhere.
Key Features
Python extension: IntelliSense, debugging, linting, Jupyter support
Jupyter notebooks: Native notebook support, variable explorer
Remote development: SSH, containers, GitHub Codespaces
Extensions: Thousands of extensions for any workflow
Git integration: Built-in source control, GitHub integration
Pricing
Free: Completely free and open source
When to Use It
โ Multi-language projects
โ Want lightweight, customizable editor
โ Remote development needed
โ Budget is zero
โ Need flexibility over opinionated IDE
When NOT to Use It
โ Want everything pre-configured (PyCharm better)
โ Don't like managing extensions
โ Need Python-specific advanced features
โ Prefer all-in-one solution
โ Want specialized R tools (RStudio better)
Common Use Cases
Full-stack data science: Python, SQL, web development in one
Remote work: SSH to servers, develop in containers
Notebook editing: Jupyter notebooks with code editor features
Multi-language: Python ML model, R analysis, JS visualization
Quick scripts: Lightweight for simple tasks
VS Code vs Alternatives
vs PyCharm: VS Code more flexible, PyCharm better Python-specific tools
vs Jupyter: VS Code better for code, Jupyter better for pure notebooks
vs Sublime/Atom: VS Code richer features, Microsoft backing
Unique Strengths
Extension ecosystem: Massive marketplace for any need
Remote development: Best-in-class SSH, container support
Free and powerful: No paid tier needed, all features free
Active development: Monthly updates, Microsoft support
Bottom line: Best free code editor available. Perfect for data scientists who work with multiple languages or need remote development. Requires setup but worth the flexibility.